Week 33 of 40 Third Trimester

Week 33: Bones Hardening, Skull Staying Flexible

Your baby's bones are hardening throughout the body, though the skull bones remain deliberately flexible to ease passage through the birth canal.

Baby is the size of
Pineapple
43.7 cm
1,918 g
83% through your pregnancy
Week 32 All Weeks Week 34
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Baby's Development

Most of your baby's bones are hardening now, except for the skull bones, which remain deliberately soft and flexible, with gaps (the fontanelles) that allow slight overlapping during birth to ease passage through the birth canal.

Your baby's immune system is developing, partly through antibodies received from you through the placenta, which will provide some early protection after birth.

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Changes in Your Body

Your uterus is pushing up against your ribs for many women by this point, which can cause rib discomfort alongside the more familiar lower back and pelvic strain.

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Common Symptoms

Common at 33 weeks:

  • Rib discomfort
  • Backaches
  • Significant fatigue
  • Swelling
  • Shortness of breath
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Frequent urination
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Nutrition This Week

Continue smaller, frequent meals if stomach capacity feels limited. Calcium remains important as your baby's bones continue hardening rapidly.

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Safe Exercises

Gentle stretching can help ease rib and back discomfort. Avoid any movement that causes sharp pain, and discuss persistent rib pain with your doctor if it's significantly affecting your comfort.

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Medical Checklist

This week:

  • Review your birth plan once more and share copies with your support team
  • Confirm transportation plans for when labor begins
  • Continue daily movement awareness
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Doctor Visit Guide

Your doctor will continue monitoring growth, position, and overall wellbeing. If you have any risk factors, additional monitoring like non-stress tests may begin around this time.

Frequently Asked Questions

As your baby grows and has less room to move, their limbs and head can press up against your ribs, especially as they settle into position. This discomfort is common in the third trimester and usually doesn't indicate a problem.

No — the flexibility of the skull bones is a normal, helpful adaptation that allows the head to slightly mold during passage through the birth canal. The bones gradually fuse together over the first couple of years after birth.

It's a simple, non-invasive monitoring test that tracks your baby's heart rate in response to movement, helping assess overall wellbeing. It may be recommended in certain pregnancies, particularly those with risk factors, starting in the third trimester.
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